Unfortunately, RIP Queen Elizabeth II. Queen Elizabeth II Died at age of 96 on September 8, 2022
Elizabeth II is the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. She is also Queen of Canada and Head of the Commonwealth. Elizabeth II has been Queen since 1952, making her the longest-reigning British monarch and the longest-serving queen regnant in world history.
| Elizabeth II | |||||
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| Head of the Commonwealth | |||||
Elizabeth II in 2015
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Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms
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| Reign | 6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022 |
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| Coronation | 2 June 1953 | ||||
| Predecessor | George VI | ||||
| Successor | Charles, King of the United Kingdom | ||||
| Born | Princess Elizabeth of York 21 April 1926 Mayfair, London, United Kingdom |
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| Died | 8 September 2022 (aged 96) Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom |
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| Spouse |
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
(m. 1947; died 2021) |
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| Issue Detail |
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| House | Windsor | ||||
| Father | George VI | ||||
| Mother | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | ||||
| Signature |  |
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Essay on Queen Elizabeth II: Early Life and Family
Elizabeth II was born at 02:40 on 21 April 1926, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. Her father, the Duke of York (later King George VI), was the second son of the King. Her mother, the Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth), was the youngest daughter of Scottish aristocrat Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Elizabeth’s only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford.
During World War II, the two princesses stayed at Windsor Castle with their parents and sisters. They regularly undertook war work visits and toured bombed areas to boost morale. In 1947, Princess Elizabeth served as a bridesmaid at the wedding of her cousin Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark to Prince George, Duke of Kent. The following year, she celebrated her 21st birthday with a radio broadcast Address to the Nation where she dedicated herself to serving the Commonwealth for “my entire life”.
Elizabeth II: Education and Early Reign
Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926, in London, England. She was the first child of Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), and his wife, Elizabeth. As a child, she took part in family holidays and visits with her parents and grandparents. After the abdication of her uncle King Edward VIII in 1936 and her father’s accession to the throne as King George VI, she became heir presumptive to the British throne.
She began her education at home under the guidance of her governess Marion Crawford. In 1930, she started school at Willesden County School for Girls in London. In 1934 she transferred to Tenby School in Wales before returning to London in 1936 to attend Westminster School as a day girl. From 1941 to 1945 she attended boarding school at Windsor Castle while World War II raged on throughout Europe. In 1945 she joined the Women’s Royal Naval Service as a sub-lieutenant and was stationed at HMS Collingwood in Gosport, Hampshire, where she worked as a mechanic and decoder.
In 1947 Elizabeth’s engagement to Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten was announced. Philip had renounced his Greek and Danish royal titles when he became a naturalized British subject eight years earlier; he was also related to several European royals, including Elizabeth through his great-grandmother Princess Alice of Battenberg. The couple married on November 20, 1947, at Westminster Abbey; they would go on to have four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward.
Queen Elizabeth II: Later Reign and Legacy
Elizabeth II acceded to the throne on 6 February 1952, the day after her father’s death, becoming queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth realms—the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon—with a combined population of around 90 million people. In 1957, she became the first sovereign of Commonwealth realms to take up residence in a Realm other than the United Kingdom; in 1974 she moved permanently to Buckingham Palace in London.
As Head of State of each realm since 1952 (except for Ceylon and Pakistan), she holds numerous key roles: she is Supreme Governor of the Church of England; Patroness of over 800 organisations; Colonel-in-Chief or Commodore-in-Chief (often both) of their British and Commonwealth armies, navies and air forces; and has frequently represented Britain abroad on state visits.
In 1971, she was one of only two women elected as an honorary fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, the first woman elected as an honorary fellow of the Royal Society (in 1945), and in 2015 she became one a small number of female members (later increased to eight) admitted as an honorary member to Trinity College Cambridge. Elizabeth is currently the world’s oldest reigning monarch as well as Britain’s longest-lived.
On 9 September 2015, Elizabeth became Britain’s longest-reigning monarch after surpassing the record set by her great-great-grandmother Victoria 64 years earlier. On 6 February 2017 she again became Queen regnant after surviving longer than any other British monarch in history—a reign lasting for 65 years and seven months (2 days short of 66 years). She is also currently world’s oldest reigning sovereign as well as Britain’s longest-ever lived monarch.
Elizabeth II: Personal Life
Elizabeth was born in London as the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and she was educated privately at home. She married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, in 1947, with whom she has four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward. Elizabeth has been widowed twice: her husband Prince Philip died in 2021, and her sister Princess Margaret died in 2002. In 2021, Elizabeth became the first British monarch to celebrate a platinum jubilee, having acceded to the throne in 1952.
Queen Elizabeth Essay: Relations with Other Royal Families
Elizabeth II visited royal families across the world throughout her reign, including those of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Greece, Spain, and Japan. She has also paid state visits to the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea. In 2019, she became the first British monarch to ever visit Cuba.
During her visits, Elizabeth II often exchanged gifts with the royals she met. In 2018, she gifted King Harald V of Norway and Queen Sonja of Norway a watercolour painting by Jody Aziz of Buckingham Palace. In return, they gifted her an aubergine-coloured silk scarf from Norwegian designer Hedvig Mosaic.
Elizabeth II: travels
Elizabeth II has undertaken many official and state visits throughout her reign. In 1953, she became the first reigning monarch to travel by plane when she went to Kenya. Later that year, she embarked on her first Commonwealth tour, visiting 13 countries. During her Silver Jubilee in 1977, Elizabeth travelled more than any other previous monarch, undertaking 97 visits to 129 cities in 36 counties. In 1986, to celebrate her Diamond Jubilee, Elizabeth became the first monarch ever to travel in a royal yacht on a visit to Canada.
Elizabeth II: Health
In recent years, the health of Elizabeth II has been the subject of much speculation. In 2016, she missed a church service because she was feeling “under the weather.” In 2017, she missed another church service due to a cold. In 2018, she missed several engagements due to knee pain. And in 2019, she skipped a Christmas Day service because she was still recuperating from a heavy cold.
Although the queen is now in her nineties and her health is not what it once was, she remains active and engaged. In 2019, she carried out more than 300 engagements, including hosting state visits and meeting with world leaders. She also undertook an eight-day trip to Cyprus, Bahrain, and Qatar.
Elizabeth II: Fashion
Elizabeth II is not only the longest-reigning monarch in British history but also one of the most fashion-forward. From her early days as a young princess to her more recent years as a fashionable grandmother, she has always been ahead of the trends. Here are some of the most iconic fashion moments from Elizabeth II’s life.
- The wedding dress: Elizabeth II’s wedding dress is one of the most iconic dresses of all time. Designed by Norman Hartnell, it was made of silk and decorated with 3,000 pearls and 2,000 diamonds.
- The Coronation dress: Elizabeth II’s Coronation dress was also designed by Norman Hartnell and was made of heavy embroidered satin. The train on the dress was 9 feet long and required four pages to carry it.
- The “Munich” outfit: One of Elizabeth II’s most famous outfits is the one she wore during a state visit to Munich in 1961. The blue coat and matching hat were trimmed with feathers and accessorized with a diamond brooch.
- The “Balmoral” outfit: Another iconic Elizabeth II outfit is the one she wore while on holiday at Balmoral Castle in Scotland. The plaid skirt and jacket were designed by Hardy Amies and became known as the “Balmoral” suit.
Elizabeth II: Interests
Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning British monarch and has held numerous titles and honours during her lifetime. As a constitutional monarch, she does not take part in politics but has seen twelve prime ministers hold office during her reign. In 1947, Princess Elizabeth married Prince Philip Mountbatten, a man of Greek and Danish descent. Together they have four children: Charles, Prince of Wales; Anne, Princess Royal; Prince Andrew, Duke of York; and Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex. Elizabeth II has eight grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.
The Queen is interested in horse racing and breeding and is an accomplished equestrian. She also enjoys painting and photography.
Elizabeth II: Miscellaneous
- Elizabeth II is the queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms.
- She is married to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and has four children: Charles, Prince of Wales; Anne, Princess Royal; Andrew, Duke of York; and Edward, Earl of Wessex.
- She has eight grandchildren: Peter Phillips; Zara Tindall; Prince William, Duke of Cambridge; Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex; Princess Beatrice of York; Princess Eugenie of York; Lady Louise Windsor; and James, Viscount Severn.
- Elizabeth II ascended the throne on 6 February 1952, upon the death of her father, King George VI.
- She is currently the oldest monarch in British history and has held numerous titles and orders during her long reign.
Queen Elizabeth II Essay, Speech, Biography, Family, Reign, & Facts
Name: Queen Elizabeth II
Description: Elizabeth II is the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. She is also Queen of Canada and Head of the Commonwealth. Elizabeth II has been Queen since 1952, making her the longest-reigning British monarch and the longest-serving queen regnant in world history.
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Summary
Elizabeth II was born at 02:40 on 21 April 1926, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. Her father, the Duke of York (later King George VI), was the second son of the King. Her mother, the Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth), was the youngest daughter of Scottish aristocrat Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Elizabeth’s only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford.
