In the pursuit to build a good career, commerce students often get confused about what to choose after clearing 12th as there are so many options available. With options like BBA, B.Com, Bachelors in Economics, etc., both students and parents get confused while deciding upon the best commerce courses after 12th.

To make this selection less confusing for you, we have prepared a list of some of the trendy commerce courses which you can pick after completing your 10+2. Having a plethora of job opportunities in their own domains, these courses give wings to your dreams.

Popular Commerce Courses after 12th: How to Choose?

Since commerce is a vast field, obviously there are various course options that can be considered. Some of the popular fields include Finance, Business, Journalism, Accounting, Law, Taxation, Auditing, Management, among many others. Listed below are some of the top courses which students select and are also trending in the industry.

B.Com (Bachelor of Commerce)

One of the most popular courses preferred by commerce students, B.Com is a 3-year long graduation degree course. A basic B.Com degree helps you in setting foot in most of the industries and offices related to the commerce sector. If you pursue B.Com in a correspondence mode, you can also study some other professional courses side-by-side. The combination of a graduate degree and some professional course can give you an edge over many other students. Students can even look for courses like CA, CS and CFA.

B.Com Hons. (Bachelor of Commerce (Honours))

B.Com and B.Com Hons. are similar courses but both of them have their differences. While B.Com covers a study on different aspects, B.Com Hons. treats commerce as a specialization and focuses more on the technical aspects. Students can also choose other elective subjects during the course like Accountancy, Management, Economics, Business, etc.

Due to large competition, getting admission in top B.Com colleges in India is not an easy task as the cutoff scores released by colleges are also soaring high every year.

Bachelors in Economics

This is yet a popular option for commerce students which they can consider post completing their schooling. Doing Bachelors in Economics will help the students to gain practical knowledge on different economic concepts, recent reforms, policies, analytical methods, etc., that will help them in their career ahead. In case you are dedicated to learning Economics, then you must get a specialization in economics that suits your skills. Also, in case you are planning to apply for a government job ahead, then you must have a detailed knowledge of subjects like Economics that hold higher weightage in the exams.

Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)

Many students who want to learn the nuances and different concepts of business often choose a BBA course. BBA gives you the chance to learn the functional areas in a business environment and allows you to get wider exposure to different business aspects ahead. Also, in case you are planning to go for higher studies, then BBA qualification will be beneficial for you. Pursuing post-graduation degrees like M.Com and MBA will help you to build your career more dynamically.

Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS)

BMS is another popular program that is quite trendy these days and is preferred by the students who look for unique commerce courses after 12th. This is a 3-year degree course that focuses on enhancing the students’ theoretical and practical skills and helps them in building their career more appropriately. Due to the continuous growing demand for skilled managerial professionals, more students are considering doing this course. However, getting admission in BMS is not an easy task as thousands of students apply for it every year. So, prepare well and get a BMS degree from a renowned institution that can act as a ladder in your professional career. Also, it is advised to look for the relevant details like course fees, course duration, the field of study and much more so that you stay informed about the course and college.

Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)

Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) is a three-year bachelor’s degree course undertaken in different fields including Fine Arts, Visual Arts and Performing Arts. There are various popular colleges and universities in India from where one can do BFA. Students also get to choose among different specializations like Applied Arts, Painting and Drawing, Sculpture, Ceramics, Film Making, etc. Since getting admission in the right course is an important decision, students applying must have a complete understanding of the course, duration, eligibility, etc at the time of applying.

Chartered Accountancy (CA)

Pursuing CA will help you have a great professional career along with an opportunity to explore different sectors. You can start your career by becoming a Tax Consultant, Auditor, Advisor, or can even start your own practice as well. CA also helps you foray into the corporate world and with your dedication and efforts,you can jump on the next ladder of growth as well. However, CA demands a lot of patience and hard work and can consume a lot of years. You can do CA from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India which is located in New Delhi, while its branches are spread all over the country.

In addition to the above-mentioned popular commerce courses after 12th, there are many other courses which the students can consider doing. When it comes to higher education in the commerce field, truly sky is the limit. Students can also opt for non-degree courses like Diploma in Accounting and Finance, Certificate Course in Stock Market, Certificate Course in Banking, Diploma in Banking & Finance, among many other innovative courses. Courses like these help you pursue something different in life and deviate from the rat race.

Choosing the right commerce course after 12th is important as it will play an important role in your professional life. So consider your interest and preferences to go ahead with what makes you feel happy and delighted. We hope this article turns out to be helpful for you and you make the right decision. Good luck !!

CAT 2016 – Registration, Dates, Eligibility, Pattern, Syllabus

CAT 2016 – The candidates aspiring to pursue management degree from one of many IIMs should seem for Widespread Admission Take a look at 2016. The registration portal is lively and the eligible candidates can register for the check solely through on-line mode until September 22, 2016. The aspirants can entry the suitable hyperlink offered right here within the article to use for the check. No main modifications have been made to CAT this yr. IIM Bangalore will likely be conducting CAT 2016 on a single day in two periods on December 4, 2016. The check will likely be held throughout 138 cities of the nation. A complete of two,18,664 candidates utilized for CAT final 12 months, and the variety of purposes is predicted to extend this 12 months. For extra info on the applying type, price, eligibility standards, essential dates, examination sample, syllabus, and many others, learn this text.

In line with numerous information papers, it’s anticipated that there could be a slight change within the distribution of questions among the many three sections. As per the these reviews, 44 questions will likely be requested from VARC part and 28 every from different 2 sections. Entry the suitable hyperlink given under for extra particulars on the identical. 

Dates associated to CAT 2016

The check has by no means been particularly held within the month of December earlier, it is going to be the primary time that it is going to be held in December. Nonetheless, in 2009, the check was held from November 28 to December 7 but it surely was solely the examination session which was stretched until December. Preserve observe of the essential dates from the desk under.

Event	Date
Official notification launched on	31 July 2016
On-line Registration commenced on	8 August 2016 (10.00 AM)
Final date to fill and submit the applying form	22 September 2016 (5.00 PM)
Admit card to be made out there for download in	18 October 2016 (from 1.00 PM)
Admit card may be downloaded until	4 December 2016 (until the examination date)
CAT 2016 to be held on	4 December 2016
Declaration of outcome	2nd week of January 2017 (Tentatively)

Basic Information

• Identify of the Examination – Common Admission Test
• Generally referred to as – CAT
• Level of Examination – Nationwide
• Conducting Authority – IIM Bangalore for CAT 2016

How is CAT 2016 different from CAT 2015?

1. No change within the examination sample.
2. Variety of questions which will likely be requested from every part haven’t been revealed as of now.
3. Quantity of utility price has been elevated.
4. Candidates will likely be allowed to change sure particulars within the utility type however solely earlier than they make cost of utility price.
5. The examination to be held throughout 138 cities. 4 new cities have been added to the present record, particularly, Khanna and Phagwara in Punjab, Udaipur in Rajasthan and Noida in Uttar Pradesh. Nonetheless, two cities, particularly, Purnea in Bihar and Bishnupur in West Bengal have been eradicated from the record.

CAT 2016 Eligibility Standards

IIMs haven’t made any modifications within the eligibility norms since years now and this 12 months additionally they continue to be similar. However, they do confirm the eligibility of the candidate at numerous levels of the admission course of. Earlier than making use of for the Widespread Admission check, make sure that you meet the eligibility standards to look for the examination. The eligibility standards is said under –

Notice –

• The candidates awaiting for the results of their last 12 months commencement exams will likely be granted provisional admission, topic to submission of passing proof on or earlier than December 31, 2017. The candidate should attain out to the Principal/Registrar of their School/Institute from the place they’ve pursued their Bachelor’s Diploma for getting this requisite passing certificates.
• If at any stage it’s discovered that the candidate doesn’t fulfills the eligibility norms, his/her provisional admission will stand cancelled.

CAT 2016 Application Forms

The appliance type to use for the nation’s largest MBA admission check is obtainable from August eight, 2016. The and eligible candidates can register for the examination, solely within the on-line mode. The shape is out there until 5.00 pm on September 22, 2016. The registration window will stay open for 46 days.

• The candidates must register first by submitting a sound electronic mail ID and a cell quantity together with their Identify and different private particulars.
• On profitable registration, a singular Widespread Admission Take a look at 2016 Person Id and Password will likely be despatched on the registered cell variety of the candidates.
• Utilizing this Id, the candidates must login and fill the CAT utility type. They must fill particulars in 5 sections of the shape. Additionally, add their , signature and different crucial paperwork as per the given specs
• The candidates can choose four check cities so as of choice. Nonetheless, the examination middle will likely be assigned after the registration course of ends.

Notice –

1. Browser and variations supported for CAT 2016 Registration are Web Explorer (7 to 11), Mozilla Firefox (14 to 47) and Google Chrome (20 to 52).
2. This 12 months, a restricted time period will likely be offered to the candidates for modifying sure particulars within the utility type like proportion of marks scored, work expertise, programmes chosen and many others.
3. In case any mistake is made by the candidates whereas filling the essential particulars akin to Identify, Date of Beginning, electronic mail id, cell quantity and many others. within the type, they must register contemporary with a brand new electronic mail id.

CAT 2016 Application Price

To use for the check, the candidates are required to pay a non-refundable utility price. This price can solely be paid solely in on-line mode utilizing Credit score/Debit card or Internet Banking. The quantity of utility price has elevated this 12 months and is as observe –

• For Basic/OBC candidates – Rs 1700/-
• For SC/ST/DA/PwD candidates – Rs 850/-

CAT 2016 Admit Card

The admit card will likely be launched on-line at 1.00 pm on October 18, 2016. It will likely be out there on the official web site for the registered candidates to download until December four, 2016. It is a vital doc which have to be carried to the check middle for in search of entry and to look for the examination. The arduous copy of the admit card won’t be despatched individually by put up/courier/electronic mail to any of the candidates. The admit card must be retained safely by the candidates until the admission course of is accomplished.

• After downloading the admit card, the candidates should examine all the small print talked about in it. In case of any errors, contact the CAT Helpline as quickly as doable.
• Additionally, it’s advisable that the candidates ought to carry a photograph ID in unique together with the admit card to the check middle.

CAT 2016 Exam Pattern

Surprisingly, no change has been made to the check sample this 12 months. Although, it was speculated that IIM Bangalore might incorporate fairly a couple of modifications within the construction of the check. A whole lot of modifications have been made to the examination sample final 12 months. So, this 12 months the Institute selected to not make any modifications and go along with the identical sample.

• CAT 2016 will likely be a pc based mostly check.
• The query paper may have three sections.
• Period of the examination is three hours.
• Each, goal & descriptive questions will likely be requested. Nonetheless, as of now, the notification has not revealed the variety of questions which will likely be requested from every part. However, there are probabilities that each part might not have non-MCQ’s.

A tutorial for readability on the check sample will likely be out there on the official web site on October 18, 2016. Until then, the candidates can examine the particulars of CAT Examination Sample 2016 like period, anticipated variety of questions which may be requested from every part and many others. from the desk under.

The candidates ought to attempt to obtain balanced rating within the check. For admission to IIMs, it is crucial that one ought to get excessive rating in all the three sections. Acquiring good rating in a single part and never within the different two gained’t resolve the aim. As the three sections concerned within the CAT consider distinct units of information and expertise of the candidates, thus the scores don’t correlate throughout these sections. CAT Marking Scheme

As per the marking scheme,

• For giving an accurate reply – three marks will likely be awarded
• For an incorrect reply – 1 mark will likely be deducted
• No marks is given for leaving a query clean
• There isn’t a penalty for Non-MCQs

CAT 2016 Syllabus

For administration entrance exams like Widespread Admission Take a look at, MAT, XAT or CMAT, there isn’t any predefined syllabus. Nonetheless, on the premise of earlier 12 months’s examination evaluation, a listing of matters from which the questions are often requested within the examination have been compiled right here. The candidates can click on on the caption-head to examine the syllabus of CAT intimately. For efficient preparation and to have an thought of the syllabus, the candidates may also consult with the earlier 12 months query papers and similar papers.Get Detail Info about CAT Syllabus.

CAT 2016 Result

The results of IIM admission check will likely be introduced within the second week of January 2017 tentatively. Nonetheless, this 12 months additionally no fastened date has been introduced for the outcome declaration. Final 12 months, it was declared on January eight, 2016. The outcome will likely be declared on-line solely and will likely be printed on the official web site. The scholars will have the ability to examine it utilizing their respective CAT 2016 Person ID & password. It have to be famous that the scorecard won’t be despatched through put up or electronic mail individually to the candidates. The declared outcome will furnish the overall and sectional rating in addition to the percentile obtained by the candidates. The uncooked rating is transformed into percentile through the use of normalization course of. The rating of Widespread Admission Take a look at stays legitimate for a 12 months.

CAT 2016 Cutoff

The cutoff is the least percentile determined by the IIMs and different B-Faculties, on the premise of which they shortlist the scholars and name them for additional admission rounds akin to GD/PI. A balanced excessive sectional percentile ranging between 97 to 99 is required to get shortlisted for IIM admission.

• IIMs by no means declare the cutoff formally however numerous specialists and famend teaching institutes do predict the cutoff after the CAT examination is over.
• With the discharge of the admission standards of IIMs, the minimal CAT 2016 percentile will likely be out there. Although this minimal percentile is commonly misunderstood as CAT cutoff, however it’s the qualifying rating which each and every candidate who takes up CAT is required to acquire for preliminary shortlisting.
• In line with the professional’s prediction, the earlier 12 months CAT cutoff for all of the outdated IIMs was in between the vary of 96 to 99+ percentile. Nonetheless, it various for various classes.

Part Taking Institutes in CAT 2016

The record of faculties that may settle for the rating of this check is now out there because the notification is out. Aside from IIMs, there are 100+ B-Faculties in India which grant admission on the premise of CAT percentile. A number of of such institutes are FMS, Division of Administration Research of IITs, MDI, IMT, FORE and many others. Checklist of all of the 20 IIMs and their particulars is tabled under.

To acquire the whole record of CAT taking part schools 2016, the candidates can click on on the header of this part.

S. No.	IIMs	Variety of Seats	Educational price
1	IIM Ahmedabad	385	Rs. 19.5 lakh
2	IIM Bangalore	412	Rs. 18.7 lakh
3	IIM Calcutta	462	Rs. 19 lakh
4	IIM Lucknow	436	Rs. 14 lakh
5	IIM Shillong	120	Rs. 12.68 lakh
6	IIM Kozhikode	353	Rs. 13.75 lakh
7	IIM Ranchi	155	Rs. 10.5 lakh
8	IIM Indore	550	Rs. 13 lakh
9	IIM Raipur	210	Rs. 10.26 lakh
10	IIM Kashipur	210	Rs. 10.50 lakh
11	IIM Trichy	120	Rs. 10 lakh
12	IIM Udaipur	180	Rs. 9.50 lakh
13	IIM Sambalpur	140	Rs. 10 lakh
14	IIM Rohtak	170-180	Rs. 10.5 lakh
15	IIM Bodh Gaya	60	Rs. 11 lakh
16	IIM Nagpur	60	Rs. 10 lakh
17	IIM Visakhapatnam	60	Rs. 10.50 lakh
18	IIM Jammu	45	Rs. 10 lakh
19	IIM Amritsar	60	Rs. 9 lakh
20	IIM Sirmaur	60	Rs. 9 lakh

[button color=”blue” size=”big” link=”https://iimcat.ac.in/” icon=”apply” target=”true”]Apply Now for CAT 2016[/button]

To validate respective associate-level knowledge and other skills related to secure Cisco networks, the Cisco Certified Network Associate Security (CCNA Security) certification is attained. Using thisCiscocredential, the candidate has all necessary skills required to completely accomplish the following tasks:

• Development of a security infrastructure
• Vulnerabilities recognition to the networks
• Recognition of all underlying threats
• Mitigation of all security threats

The entire CCNA Security curriculum is also designed which has the particular focus on the core security technologies, troubleshooting purposes, installation and complete monitoring of network devices that are necessary to maintain confidentiality, integrity and other availability of the devices and data along with the competency within the technologies that Cisco uses in the respective security structure.

Pre-Requisites

The pre-requisites for this certification is any kind of valid Cisco CCNA Routing and Switching, CCENT or CCIE certifications.

CCNA Security Exam

The required exam for the CCNA Security certification is 210-260 IINS. This test consists of 60-70 multiple choice questions that should be answered within 90 minutes. The Prepaway Cisco 210-260 Exam Questions, dumps and training videos verify the individual’s knowledge of key security concepts, security network infrastructure, VPN encryption, email and web content security, firewalls, endpoint security, and intrusion prevention using:

• BYOD
• ISE
• SIEM Technology
• 1x Authentication
• Cisco Advanced Malware Protection

This certification test also confirms the ability of the candidates to install, troubleshoot, and monitor a secure network to sustain availability, confidentiality, and integrity of devices and data.

Training course

The recommended training for the CCNA Security 210-260 certification is the IINS (Implementing Cisco IOS Network Security) course. It is a 5-day instructor-led guide is aimed at testing and validating the individual’s knowledge in describing basic network security principals, securing Cisco switches and routers, deploying basic authorization, authentication, and basic firewalling services.

The pre-requisites for this training course are the practical knowledge of Windows OS, Cisco IOS networking, and ICND1.

Recertification Process

The CCNA Security certification validation is three years. To recertify it, it’s necessary to pass ONE of the following exams before a Cisco certification reaches its expiration date. An individual should pass one of the CCNA Routing and Switching examinations (200-105or200-125, except for 100-105), or take any 300-XXX or 642-XXXX professional level tests, or pass the current CCIE/CCDE written exams, or take the CCAr interview and review.

CCNA Security FAQs

What are the basic motivating tools that influence Cisco to generate CCNA certification for security?

Cisco has designed the CCNA Security 210-260 certification for IT specialists because it is the most advanced pathway towards professional security parameters, and providing access to IT professionals in their fields.It’s the way to highlight their professional and in-depth knowledge.A set of skills associated with security is a top priority in a networking area. The employees who are hired by the IT department should have complete control over the traits such as identifying network vulnerabilities, knowing how to create a framework and mitigating the threats associated with security.

What are the expectations of the IT sector for a CCNA Security certified specialist?

The current demand for CCNA Security certified professionals is continuously increasing as the current company survey is showing it as 47% dedicated security. Inthe next 5 years, the need for the risk management and security specialists will reach its peak up to 80% in dedicated security.

Where is the CCNA Security certification considered to be ideally suited?

CCNA Security is one of the most appropriate paths to get professional jobs titles as a Network Security Analyst, Network Specialist, Cyber Security Engineer, Security Solutions Architect, etc.

Via the use of the CCNA Security 210-260 credential, one is able to learn about security constraints and resolving methodology associated with security issues. This is the direct way to understand the installation process analyzing the brief policy and to rule out the solutions for Cisco Security in order to provide protection and safety for the organization’s mini-setup.

Is the CCNA Security certification accurate path for the IT career?

Absolutely. The CCNA Security 210-260 certified specialists are in demand worldwide; they work only in big corporations or companies which are internationally recognized.This Cisco certification gives an opportunity to work as:

• Cisco Network Engineer
• Network Security Engineer
• Infrastructure Engineer
• IT Engineer/Support
• 2^nd Line Support
• Security Analyst

Moreover, the mean salary for these IT professionals ranges from $835,380 to $1,066,572 on annual basis.

Fulfill your dream of serving in the Indian Air Force, apply for AFCAT: Check Eligibility and Cutoff here

In the Indian Air Force, the duty of an officer or better called a warrior, is to uphold the constitution and protect India’s freedom. ‘Touch the Sky with Glory’ is the motto of the Indian Air Force which has been taken from the eleventh chapter of the Bhagavad Gita. The pride of being an eminent part of the Indian Air Force leads one to live a life less ordinary and with utmost gratification of serving the nation. To experience such a phenomenal might, one must have to crack the AFCAT Exam and fulfill their desire of being invited by the Air Force Academy of India.

AFCAT or Air Force Common Admission Test is a selection exam which is conducted by the Indian Air Force (IAF) every two years to admit officers in the Indian Air Force. After giving the written exam, the candidate has to appear for the Air Force Selection Board Interview. AFCAT exam began in the year 2011 based on sheet paper examination, whereas in 2019 AFCAT exam was shifted online for it to be made available for candidates all across the country.

The duration for the written exam is 2 hours and it consists of 100 questions. Each question carries 3 marks. There are various questions from a mix of fields like current affairs, mathematics, reasoning, English, history etc. The qualified candidates are called in for the second round of the personality test which is conducted for 6 days to select the best of the best. Through AFCAT, a candidate can go to any of the three branches offered by the Indian Air Force: Flying Branch, Technical Branch and Ground Duty Branch of the IAF. Not only men but women can also apply for all the above mentioned three branches. AFCAT is conducted to choose desirable and eligible candidates for multiple posts in flying and ground Duty both in technical and non- technical fields. It gives wings to lakhs of aspirants who dream of being a part of the Indian Air Force.

Steps to apply for AFCAT:

Step 1: Go to the official website of AFCAT i.e. https://afcat.cdac.in/AFCAT/ and complete the registration process there.

Step 2: It includes the filling of the Application Form. Here, the candidates have to log in with their registered email id and password and then they have to select the type of entry for which they want to apply.

Step 3: Pay the application fees and you’re good to go!

Eligibility Criteria For AFCAT

Candidates must secure a minimum of 50% marks each in Maths and Physics at 10+2 level. They must graduate, which is a three-year course in any particular field from a well-known University. They should definitely have a minimum of 60% marks or they can do BE/ B Tech from a well-known University with 60% marks. Candidates who have cleared section A and B of Institution of Engineers with an aggravation of minimum of 60% can also apply for AFCAT.

The candidates applying for Flying Branch must have the age limit between 20-24 years whereas the age limit for people applying for Ground Duty both technical and non technical should be between 20-26 years.

Candidates who are above 25years of age and are married are eligible to apply for AFCAT. Both female and male candidates can apply for AFCAT but for the Permanent Commission (PC), only male candidates were earlier eligible; female candidates were not selected for it. But it was only recently that the Supreme Court has ruled to grant women the permanent commission to Women Short Service Commissioned Officers or WSSCO.

Cutoff for AFCAT

For any exam the cut off is the minimum qualifying marks that a candidate requires in order to qualify for that particular exam. The cut off of AFCAT usually ranges from 120-160 marks. For the year 2021 AFCAT1 was conducted from 20^th to 22^nd February whereas the cut off marks were released on 9^th March 2021. The cut-off marks for AFCAT at that time was 165. From 28^th to 30^th August 2021 AFCAT 2 exam will be conducted. In September or October the cut off and results are expected to come out for AFCAT 2 exam 2021.

For all those candidates who desire to work between the sprawling jets can turn their dream to reality through the AFCAT Examination. AFCAT gives that ultimate flight to your long lost destination. An officer is said to be a member of an armed force or uniformed service who holds a very important position, a position of authority. In order to lead and control one requires leadership qualities and the ability to motivate oneself, inspire others and efficiently make tough decisions. AFCAT makes the candidate strong enough and prepares them for actions not to substitute words to face the stress and spur of difficulty and challenge of life. It gives the candidate the temper of the will so that they can give in their best and fly with bright colours endorsing the personality of being an officer. Indeed, the AFCAT exam is the best opportunity that a candidate can have to fulfill his dream of becoming an IAF officer and attain the satisfaction of sacrificing for his country.