Education – My Study Times

Essay on Sea | Paragraph on Sea

Sea is a large body of saltwater surrounded in whole or in parts by land. Sea is the interconnected system of Earth’s salty oceanic waters, considered as on global ocean or as several principle oceanic divisions.

Seas and oceans occupy most of the Earth’s surfaces and it plays a very important role to support life. Sea moderates Earth’s climate and has important roles in the water cycle, carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle.

Our Earth is basically covered with seas and oceans at its Southern Hemisphere. The Northern Hemisphere have almost comparable portion of land and water.

There is a difference of temperature and salinity at different portions of the sea such as at different depths and different areas. This differences produces deep sea currents. Also surface currents are formed by friction of waves produced by the wind and by tides, changes in the local sea level produced by gravity of The Moon and the Sun.

Sea is a storehouse of treasure in the form of uncountable life forms of which a lot more are yet to be discovered. Also it is a storehouse of minerals. Sea is a very mysterious place and due to its vast nature it always drives human beings curious about it.

The nature of sea is different at different places because of various geographical features surrounding it. At some places the salinity is so high that human beings do not drown in that sea. And of course no living thing can survive. The seas and oceans are the reservoir of the most important ingredient in our food. I.e. Salt.

The sea provides livelihood to many fishermen and villages on the seashore. The sea is home to a lot of life forms of which some are very important for humans because of its high demand and nutrition. For example fishes, shellfish, mammals and seaweed. These are both harvested from wild and farmed.

The sea contains some form of life or the other at every part. Of course the sunlit areas are very less in deep sea. Also the penetration of light is effected by turbidity of water, surface tides, etc. So the sea vegetation is adapted to photosynthesis at minimal light available to them. The same goes to some fishes and other marine animal. The oxygen is also very scarce in deep seawater.

Essential aspect of human life such as trade, culture, travel, power generation and mineral extraction are provided by the sea. Sea is important during warfare too.

Sea imposes many weather conditions on the earth such as hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones, tsunami, earthquake, volcano, etc. mainly at lands which are in direct contact with the sea. These areas are very vulnerable to earthquakes especially if the epicenter is in the middle of the sea. Same goes for winds and storms.

However there are various ways in which sea, oceans and the marine life are threatened by man made reasons. Earlier killing of whales was not done judiciously. The fish oil is used for many purposes. This had led to lessening in the number of the whale fish. So now it is not legal to kill whales above a certain limit. The sea is exploited a lot for mineral extraction too. This again seems to exhaust the resources available. So now boundaries have been given to the major countries who are dependent on the sea for resources in the form of few hundred nautical miles counted from their land. Exploiting resources beyond that limit is illegal. Before the imposing of these laws overfishing was also a problem but not now.

Then, releasing of industrial sewages and waste products containing harmful chemicals also effects the marine life available.

Global warming have also effected marine life by increasing the temperature of the seawater and oceans. This increase however small have resulted in lowering of availability of dissolved oxygen. And so the marine animals are affected by it very much.

The sea finds a special mentioning in our tradition and folk tales too. The tales of pirates, traders losing their treasure somewhere at the middle of the ocean or sea is common. Even in our religious Scriptures or epics, there is special mentioning of sea.

So overall we can say that seas and oceans have a lot of secrets still not unveiled properly by humans. It will continue to amuse humans as he will try to reveal those secrets one by one.

How The Psychometric Test Can Help You Find Your Right Career?

Psychometric Test : Building one’s career is not of the easiest tasks today. Presently the world is witnessing dramatic changes in the job market. Several sectors are getting shrunk whereas new areas are coming up with loads of opportunities. Certainly the changing scenario is having widespread impact on the present generation of job seekers. Unfortunately, not all people have proper exposure to the new job openings or opportunities.

Individual brainstorming isn’t possible or feasible at all. In this regard, the most logical and reasonable thing is to take the course of psychometric career assessment tests. Well, the term ‘psychometric career test’ isn’t at all an unknown concept at present. Be it psychologists or managers or even HR consultants, psychometric career assessment tests are considered indispensable in the present world. From the point of individuals or job aspirants too, psychometric career assessment tests are of paramount importance.

Why Psychometric Career Assessment Tests are Vital for Recruiters ?

These tests give measurable results. No doubt, that is indeed a big advantage which the HRs can get when they have the duty of in taking fixed number of aspirants against available vacancy in a concerned organization. Psychometric career assessment tests are cheap, affordable and simple; also gives a conclusive idea regarding the individual.

Gives or portrays a better brand image to the company

Often job aspirants complain of partiality or biased in the selection processes. Sometimes the recruitment procedures are as tagged as too old school type. In this regard, psychometric assessment tests create a benchmark for the company and brand image is taken care of.

A reasonable way out to shape up the HR strategy

All big companies give paramount importance to HR strategies and no doubt, it is a complicated task. Afterall, jobs are witnessing multi faceted transformation and the demand is also making twists. The psychometric career assessment tests can indeed be a blessing for the HR in order to design a standard HR strategy for a long run.

The standardized recruitment procedure

Psychometric career assessment tests have become the common benchmark and there has been parity with almost all big houses. The HRs also have clear cut directive regarding the tests and recruitment in all quarters have got the much needed stability.

No need of hiring psychologists

The intelligent usage of psychometric career assessment tests have negated the need of hiring psychologists to know the psyche of the job seekers or those who are attending job interviews in the organization.

Why psychometric career assessment tests are essential for job seeking individuals?

Critical thinking, situational judgment and decision making: The present jobs have become more multi faceted than before. Lesser theoretical and more application oriented approach has been the call of the day. The recruiters these days look very carefully whether the personality, temperament and decision making capability of the job seekers are to the mark or not. In this regard, it would be immensely useful for the individuals to measure themselves and rectify accordingly, making sure no stones are unturned for perfection. Thus in other words, preparation for psychometric career assessment tests is indeed of huge significance.

For guidance and career planning

Probably this is the reason why it has become almost mandatory to appear for psychometric career assessment tests. No other test gives the idea or hint or tendency of a person for specific inclination such as this one. Side by side, often it is seen individuals feel confused or misguided when they do not get proper guidelines to be followed in their career. Thus the psychometric career assessment tests can bring various shades or opportunities to the concerned individual. These tests ensure the success of an individual and improve work performance also. Let’s not forget that the measurable of this test also points or reveals where and how the individual needs to upgrade or update himself.

Judging the aptitude of any job seeker

The aptitude of an individual is pivotal with regard to the work performance, be it whatever the person or individual is engaged into. Hence the importance of individual aptitude is something, which is significantly a turning point for every individual be it public or private sector. Side by side, it also helps in introspecting the individual from a neutral viewpoint. No other test can correlate soft skills, aptitude and employability of a job seeker with such ease and perfection.

Improving the performance

Often it happens, when an individual works in an institution for a certain period of time or reaches a position of reverence, lethargy or stagnancy may creep in easily. Although there is no one, or rather there is lesser monitoring on the person, the degrading work performance of the individual may affect the legacy or performance of the company in the long run. Thus psychometric career assessment test even in the middle of a job or career can be so helpful.

Paragraph on Censorship in movies | Article About Censorship in Movies

[box type=”success” align=”” class=”” width=””] Censorship in movies | Essay about Censorship in movies | Paragraph on Censorship in movies | Article about Censorship in movies| Speech on Censorship in movies [/box]

Censorship refers to cutting or modifying scenes which are provoking to the general public based on any sensitive grounds such as religion, caste and community, or other issues such as vulgarity, showcasing of any objectionable character, etc. India is a Democratic country and there are so many castes and communities in India. And the country’s thinking and values differ at different places. So based on this, what might be sarcastic for one maybe offensive for another. This might lead people to raise voice against the film makes, create disturbance by breaking into theatres and what not. So censorship is necessary to smoothen this. Things must be carefully cut so that it does not hurt anybody’s sentiment. And also, a director and all people related to a particular movie have a vision. Films are mirrors to a society. Unless they come up with a very outlandish story, most of the inspirations are drawn from daily life itself. Or they might get inspiration from their own experiences too. So when they try to project these reality in a story, they must be given a proper freedom too. Sometimes censoring is like hammering on their creativity too.

Let us look in details about this topic. There are movies which do well without putting any unnecessary spices such as sexually offensive materials, any objectionable depiction of a person, etc. These are family movies and the motive is family entertainment itself. Movies such as Piku, 3 idiots, etc. are of these categories. Now India’s film industry is trying to compete on international standards too. And for that the film makers are trying to think and produce something out of the box type movies also. Nowadays movie do not do good without a very good story and good visuals. So seeing the director’s vision, it is prevalent to put ban on a particular scene or a particular movie. A movie whose protagonist is itself not meant for family entertainment, there is no use of putting ban on its scenes. There are categories of movies. Action, thriller, family, comedy, etc. all are having their respective audiences. Censorship must be done only for things which are really removable without affecting the director’s vision. And ban must also be done only for movies which can really raise a societal imbalance or something which is really unworthy.

It is sad that while censor board sees some points while passing on the permission to release a movie after cutting some scenes, there are still some points which it do not consider. I still remember once seeing on television a school girl dancing to Vidya Balan’s song ‘Olala’, replicating her costume and moves. The news was shown as a concern because it was a school function going on and she was dancing to that song. So if censorship do not allow extended kissing scenes, some action scenes, abusive languages, etc. then why does it allow item songs? Nowadays item songs are respected a little more than before because even some top Bollywood actresses dances to it. Infect it becomes an achievement because after an item song is hit, it boosts their popularity. In my view ban must be really done on those insipid lyrics and dance sequences of item songs.

When talking about a romantic movie, though not completely necessary to show lovers getting cozy, but some story needs such an emotional scene. Some falls relevantly to the story shown. So that is not objectionable at all. But these must not be allowed in case of movies where it does not fit appropriately but it is put simply for some spice.

Directors are heading more for realistic stories and so censorship has to play a vital role in filtering things carefully. Days are not like before and so movies are sure to change as they are a mirror to the society.

And even if scenes might be cut from a movie but those are already available on the internet from where anybody can download. So cutting from theatre version is not enough. If something is worth cutting, it must be banned totally and removed from open platform.

And children are already much mature then before so there is no use treating them like they do not know anything. It is the parents who need to decide whether they want to take their children with them because taking them while going to watch a romantic movie or any thriller movie will surely embarrass them because of at least one such scene.

And while showing on television, instead of beeping at the midst of a dialogue, better not to show the scene itself. Because when a child know that something is hidden, he will be more curious to know about it.

Overall, censor board have a great role to play in a country like India. But it has to act appropriately.

Essay on Ground Water-A Resource | Speech on Ground Water-A Resource

Essay on Ground Water-A Resource | Speech on Ground Water-A Resource | Paragraph on Ground Water-A Resource | Use of Ground water

There is no living thing who can survive without water. Also, earth is the only planet which have so much water available abundantly. Water is found at the surface as well as up to a little depth inside the surface. Due to this reason the civilizations grew at the river banks mainly. But due to the ongoing industrial processes, the quality of ground water have deteriorated. Also since surface water gets easily polluted, the significance of ground water as an alternative came into existence. Ground water use dates back to very early times.

There are many uses of ground water and it has got many advantages too. It is more or less omnipresent and can be exploited through dug wells and bored well easily. Its occurrence is free of evaporation and thus water inside the ground stays safe like a resource. The water can be withdrawn from the ground for any purposes. Deep water is free of pathogens and also since it is free from atmospheric influences, the temperature remains fit to be used both in summer and winter. In summer the water stays cool and in winter, the water is warm.

However it is not as straight as it seems. Although there is available water under the ground, the present rate of consumption of water will finish the ground water reserve available. Though groundwater is a renewable material, yet it will not be possible to get as much water as we need. First of all the thing to be kept in mind is that pollution is already contaminating the ground water available inside. And secondly, it is being treated as if groundwater is completely inexhaustible resource. One more thing is to be kept in mind that due to global warming, the precipitation is becoming erratic and the recharge of groundwater is also not timely.

If these factors lead to unavailability of groundwater or they render the sources unfit for human consumption, what will be the plight of groundwater in the future.

Therefore steps have to be taken to minimize the use of groundwater and reduction of reliance on groundwater by developing technologies to make surface water fit for drinking.

Also rainwater harvesting and consumption must be an important ideal for everyone to adopt. These measures if taken properly will rescue us from water shortage in future up to a great extent.

Essay on Ground Water-A Resource, Speech on Ground Water-A Resource, Paragraph on Ground Water-A Resource , Use of Ground water

INRODUCTION TO SIX SIGMA

1.1 Introduction

Six Sigma is a broadly accepted methodology that focuses on improving an organization’s operational performance, business practices and systems by identifying and preventing ‘defects’ and ‘inconsistencies’ in processes.
Over the years, we built on this methodology to include the use of statistical tools, and a step-by-step process to drive improvement, innovation and optimization. Through the direction of Bob Galvin, they made the Six Sigma methodology available to the world.

Six Sigma is a highly disciplined process that helps us focus on developing and delivering near-perfect products and services.

Six Sigma is a term used in manufacturing process improvement methodologies and it refers to the variability of a process. Say, for example a company is manufacturing steel rods of 1m length. Because the process is not perfect, the lengths of some steel rods will be 0.998m, some 0.999m length and so on. As far as the customer is concerned, this is OK as long as the length of each steel rod is between 0.997m and 1.003m. If the process is a ‘Six Sigma’ process, it will produce only 3.4 bad rods – rods shorter than 0.997m and longer than 1.003m – for every million rods made.
The table given below maps the Sigma and %accuracy.

Defects per Million Opportunities (DPMO)
% Accuracy

One Sigma
691,500
30.85%

Two Sigma
308,500
69.15%

Three Sigma
66,810
93.32%

Four Sigma
6,210
99.38%

Five Sigma
233
99.977%

Six Sigma
3.4
99.9997%

Seven Sigma
0.020
99.999998%

The word Sigma is a statistical term that measures how far a given process deviates from perfection. The central idea behind Six Sigma: If you can measure how many “defects” you have in a process, you can systematically figure out how to eliminate them and get as close to “zero defects” as possible and specifically it means a failure rate of 3.4 parts per million or 99.9997% perfect.

1.2 What is Six Sigma?

It is important to recall that every customer always values consistent and predicable services and/or products with near zero defects. Therefore they experience the variation and not the mean. Mean is their expectation, and our target.

If we can measure process variations that cause defects i.e. unacceptable deviation from the mean or target, we can work towards systematically managing the variation to eliminate defects.
Six Sigma is a methodology focused on creating breakthrough improvements by managing variation and reducing defects in processes across the enterprise. Sigma is a Greek symbol represented by “σ”.

Why is Six Sigma called Six Sigma, and not Four or Five Sigma or Eight Alpha (another Greek symbol)? Sigma is a statistical term that measures process deviation from the process mean or target. Mean is also referred to as average in common language. The figure of six was arrived statistically by looking at the current average maturity of most business enterprises. We would like to revise this figure to 8 or may be 9, provided the world becomes a more orderly and predictable (even with increasing entropy or chaos) place to live in.

Example – Consider a pizza delivery shop that guarantees the order delivery within 30 minutes from the time of accepting an order. In the event of a delivery time miss, the customer is refunded 100% money. How often do we notice timely delivery from a thirty-minute pizza delivery shop? In contrast, we always take note of delayed deliveries, or that shop’s variation. This pizza shop will have to make 99.9997% deliveries within 30 minutes to be called a six sigma shop.

It is evident that the “delivery time” is a critical-to-quality parameter from the customer perspective and has a significant impact on profits. In addition, it is an entry barrier for the competition. Such a parameter is called a CTQ and its definition in context of our pizza shop is given below:

CTQ Name : Timely Pizza delivery
CTQ Measure : Time in Minutes
CTQ Specification : Delivery within 30 minutes from the order acceptance time

Now we can easily define a defect:
Defect : Delivery that takes longer than 30 minutes
Unit : Order
Opportunity : 1 per order i.e. only “1” defect can occur in “1” order

The Six Sigma conversion graph illustrating the relationship between sigma values and defects/million opportunities is given below:

This graph is on a logarithmic scale. Notice the increasing rate of improvement. For example, 1 sigma to 3 sigma is only 10 times improvement; 3 sigma to 4 sigma is a big 10 times improvement; whereas 5 sigma to 6 sigma is a whooping 1825 times change. That is why it is essential to achieve breakthrough improvements to reach such a level of maturity. Six Sigma provides a methodology to achieve this.

Six Sigma is a rigorous, focused and highly effective implementation of proven quality principles and techniques. Incorporating elements from the work of many quality pioneers, Six Sigma aims for virtually error free business performance. Sigma is a letter in the Greek alphabet used by statisticians to measure the variability in any process. A company’s performance is measured by the sigma level of their business processes. Traditionally companies accepted three or four sigma performance levels as the norm, despite the fact that these processes created between 6,200 and 67,000 problems per million opportunities! The Six Sigma standard of 3.4 problems per million opportunities is a response to the increasing expectations of customers and the increased complexity of modern products and processes.

If we are looking for new techniques, don’t bother. Six Sigma’s magic isn’t in statistical or high-tech razzle-dazzle. Six Sigma relies on tried and true methods that have been around for decades. In fact, Six Sigma discards a great deal of the complexity that characterized Total Quality Management (TQM). By one expert’s count, there were over 400 TQM tools and techniques. Six Sigma takes a handful of proven methods and trains a small cadre of in-house technical leaders, known as Six Sigma Black Belts, to a high level of proficiency in the application of these techniques. To be sure, some of the methods used by Black Belts are highly advanced, including the use of up-to-date computer technology. But the tools are applied within a simple performance improvement model known as DMAIC, or Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control.

1.3 Features of Six Sigma

Six Sigma’s aim is to eliminate waste and inefficiency, thereby increasing customer satisfaction by delivering what the customer is expecting.
Six Sigma follows a structured methodology, and has defined roles for the participants.
Six Sigma is a data driven methodology, and requires accurate data collection for the processes being analyzed.
Six Sigma is about putting results on Financial Statements.
Six Sigma is a business-driven, multi-dimensional structured approach for:
Improving Processes
Lowering Defects
Reducing process variability
Reducing costs
Increasing customer satisfaction
Increased profits

1.4 Key Concepts of Six Sigma

At its core, Six Sigma revolves around a few key concepts.
Critical to Quality : Attributes most important to the customer.
Defect : Failing to deliver what the customer wants.
Process Capability : What your process can deliver.
Variation : What the customer sees and feels.
Stable Operations : Ensuring consistent, predictable processes to improve what the customer sees and feels.
Design for Six Sigma : Designing to meet customer needs and process capability.
Our Customers Feel the Variance, Not the Mean. So Six Sigma focuses first on reducing process variation and then on improving the process capability.

1.5 Benefits of Six Sigma

Six Sigma offers six major benefits that attract companies:
Generates sustained success
Sets a performance goal for everyone
Enhances value to customers
Accelerates the rate of improvement
Promotes learning and cross-pollination
Executes strategic change

1.6 How Companies Define Six Sigma

It is enlightening to compare how various world-class companies—including leading proponents of Six Sigma—define it for their employees and their customers.

1.6.1 General Electric: What Is Six Sigma?

“First, what it is not. It is not a secret society, a slogan, or a cliche. Six Sigma is a highly disciplined process that helps us focus on developing and delivering near-perfect products and services. Why ‘Sigma’? The word is a statistical term that measures how far a given process deviates from perfection. The central idea behind Six Sigma is that if you can measure how many ‘defects’ you have in a process, you can systematically figure out how to eliminate them and get as close to ‘zero defects’ as possible. Six Sigma has changed the DNA at GE—it is now the way we work—in everything we do and in every product we design”.

1.6.2 Honeywell: Six Sigma Plus

“Six Sigma is one of the most potent strategies ever developed to accelerate improvements in processes, products, and services, and to radically reduce manufacturing and/or administrative costs and improve quality. It achieves this by relentlessly focusing on eliminating waste and reducing defects and variations”.
“Leading-edge companies are applying this bottom-line enhancing strategy to every function in their organizations—from design and engineering to manufacturing to sales and marketing to supply management—for dramatic savings”.

“Now, Honeywell has developed a new generation of Six Sigma . . . Six Sigma Plus is Morris Township, NJ–headquartered Honeywell’s principal engine for driving growth and productivity across all its businesses, including aerospace, performance polymers, chemicals, automation and control, transportation, and power systems, among others. In addition to manufacturing, Honeywell applies Six Sigma Plus to all of its administrative functions”.
Six Sigma is a tool that if used correctly, can identify key areas of business processes that need attention to lower defect rates. One of the greatest advantages is that all the measured improvements achieved through this technique can be directly converted into financial results. In fact, more and more shareholders even require that Six Sigma method be implemented

Reshma Sanchu is a {insert_profession} at {insert_company|interesting_place}. When he/she is not {insert_awesome_hobby}-ing he/she can be found writing groovy blog posts for .