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Bhagavad Gita Importance , Essay , Article , Speech , Paragraph

The Bhagavad Gita or the Song Celestial is one of the most sacred Scriptures in the world. It is a constant companion to men in every walk of life. It is a string of verses which were spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna at the battlefield. It is a part of the epic Mahabharata.

People of modern generation are increasingly finding that in spite of the material comforts abundantly available, there is a void in their life which cries to be filled in. The crisis is psycho – spiritual and it exists whether we realize it if not. There is no other book like the holy Bhagavad Gita, which fills in the void. All the teachings are suited to the modern inquisitive mind.

The Bhagavad Gita teaches socially oriented positive action. The theme is Lok Sangraha, which means integration, regulation, protection, and preservation of the society.

Importance of Gita ( Importance of Bhagvad Gita )

Gita is among the three main scriptures of Hindu Dharma, others being The Upanishads and The Bhrahmasutras. These three are together known as Prashthayanas. There are 18 chapters in the Gita, and it contains 700 verses. The Mahabharata contains a canto titled as Bhishma Parva and chapters from 25 to 42 of this Parva constitute the Gita. Gita Jayanti falls in the month of December ( Mrigashirsha ) . The Gita was spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna in Dwapar Yuga. And in the Hindu calendar, the Kali Era, the present era, is dated with reference to the day of Gitopadesha.

Central Idea Of Gita

The Gita is undoubtedly the immortal philosophical and spiritual doctrine which was taught to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. The central idea of Gita is to do work without any attachment of results. All the 18 chapters of The Gita are designated as a type of yoga. All the 18 chapters are reduced to four types of Yogas namely the Karma Yoga, the Raja Yoga, the Bhakti Yoga and Jnana Yoga.

Gita is very respected and revered not only in India but also many Western philosophers accept it whole heatedly as a sacred and unbeatable religious doctrine. We must really be proud of our legacy and involve the teachings of Gita into our life.

Questions Related Bhagavad Gita

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History of Ancient India

History of Ancient India began with the Indus civilization and the arrival of the Aryans. These two stages are usually known as the Pre-Vedic and Vedic period. The first Veda is the org which tells about the past of India and is the earliest source of information. According to the ambiguous and vague astronomical information is likely to be composed around 1500 BC-1000 BC.

Ashoka’s Period

In the fifth century, the majority of India was under the rule of Ashoka. The sixth Century B.C. was a period of immense turmoil in India. The empire of Magadha, one of the sixteen grand Janapadas had become supreme over other kingdoms of the Ganges Valley. This period also saw the emergence of a variety of deviating sections in India. This was the time when Buddhism and Jainism come forward as popular protestant movements as a serious challenge to the Brahmanic prevailing attitude.

Ashoka was one of the most commanding kings of the Indian subcontinent. A head of the Mauryan Empire, Ashoka ruled over the country from 273 BC to 232 BC. The reign of Emperor Ashoka sheltered most of India, South Asia and beyond, stretching from present day Afghanistan and parts of Persia in the west, to Bengal and Assam in the east, and Mysore in the south.

Mauryan Period

This period was pursued by the Mauryas out of which the most renowned was Ashoka the Great. But his eminence rests not so much on military conquests as on his celebrated abandonment of war.

Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire in India. He is recognized for bringing together the minute fragmented kingdoms of the country and combining them into a single large empire. As per the Greek and Latin accounts, King Chandragupta Maurya is known as Sandracottos or Andracottus. The great economist of the world “Chanakya” had given their tips about economics in this period.

Guptas’ Period

For the next four hundred years (after the great Mauryas), India remained politically separated and feeble. It was constantly raided and plundered by foreigners. Steadiness was refurbished by the Guptas. The Gupta age was the period of tranquility and opulence and witnessed an extraordinary blossoming of art, literature and the sciences. This period also saw the foundation of Hindu temple architecture.

Harshavardhana’s Period

After the Guptas there was serenity, in the era of Harshavardhana of Kannauj. A Chinese traveler, Hsuen-tsang visited India from 629 – 645 A.D. during the reign of Harshavardhana. His account gives us a chance to make a note of the changes that had taken place in the lives of the Indian people since the rule of the Guptas.

Harshavardhana was an Indian Emperor, who ruled over the northern parts of India for a period of more than forty years. His empire was spread over the states of Punjab, Bengal, Orissa and the entire Indo-Gangetic plain, lying to the north of the Narmada River.

Each epoch is matchless in its unique culture. In the same way Indian art forms have endlessly progressed over thousands of years. In ancient India, a range of art forms like paintings, architecture and sculpture evolved. The history of art in ancient India set in motion with prehistoric rock paintings.

India and its neighboring countries are so similar in culture and climatic conditions that the region is on occasionally called the Indian sub-continent. In ancient times the geography of India was a slight different than what it is these days. In the northern part of India stand the Himalayan Mountains and the Hindu Kush stand in the North West.

In the Vedic age people did not have a settled life and were nomads but with development in agriculture people started to settle down in groups. The organization was mostly tribal and the head of the tribe was supposed to be the raja or the King.

The predominant religion in ancient India was Hinduism. The ancestry of Hindu religion can be traced back to the Vedic period. Hinduism is believed to be the oldest of foremost religions and initiated in northern India.According to Greek philosophers slavery did not exist in ancient India.

Aryabhatta’s Inventions

Aryabhatta, the great astronomer and scientist, discovered zero. The Indus valley civilization was one of the most advance civilizations in provisions of town planning etc.

Read More about Aryabhatta : Biography of Aryabhatta

Indus Valley Civilization

Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra river valleys, now in Pakistan, along with the northwestern parts of India, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan. The civilization, which is also known as Harappan Civilization, lasted from 3300 BC to 1700 BC. The discovery of the Ancient Indus River Valley Civilization was made, when the Harappan city, the first city of Indus Valley, was excavated.

Read Also : History of India – Cave to Home

Vedic Period

The Vedic Period or the Vedic Age refers to that time period when the Vedic Sanskrit texts were composed in India. The social order that flourished during that time is known as the Vedic Period, or the Vedic Age, Civilization. The Vedic Civilization flourished between the 1500 BC and 500 BC on the Indo-Gangetic Plains of the Indian subcontinent.

The Vedic period spotted the end of the history of ancient India and thus the commencement of the Incredible India .

Questions on History of ancient India :

Outline of ancient India
Ancient India History
Ancient Civilizations for Kids
Ancient India From the Indus Valley Civilisation to Mughal Imperialism
When did ancient India begin and end?
What is the history of India?
Who all invaded India?
What is ancient India?
Significance of Ancient Indian History
Brief History Of India
Revisiting the history of ancient India

Importance of Sanskrit Essay , Article , Speech

Importance of Sanskrit : Whatever we have learned about our country; its traditions, ethics, beliefs has come from the primary language of India – Sanskrit. It has come down to us as a legacy and has told a bunch of stuff about the times of yore. Sanskrit is the only language which has preserved its pristine clarity. It is the language of the ancient India which tells us about the Vedic period and its civilizations. The name comes from the root word – sam-skar meaning – to put together or compose.

About Sanskrit Language

Sanskrit is also referred as a refined and sophisticated way of speech. It is the prime and the most sacred language of Hinduism. This is the only language used to perform all the ritual rites in major ceremonies like prayers, weddings and other spiritual activities. Shlokas, Mantras and Hymns are recited in Sanskrit as it is said to be the most sacred and pure language. Sanskrit is known as the deva- bhasha, meaning Lord of languages and in India it is regarded as the mother of all the languages across the globe. There is a chance that it is one of the oldest languages on the earth. This language is known as more perfect than Greek, more copious than Latin and more refined than either. Sanskrit is regarded as the most scientific language and the perfect vehicle of communication by connoisseurs like – Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi , Max Mueller , Mrs. Indira Gandhi and Sir William Jones to name a few. It differentiates itself as the only language which has built in method of pronunciation, word formation and grammar.

Mother of All Languages ( Importance of Sanskrit )

This language has significantly contributed to the entire world in many ways. It has given some very vital root words to the English language and mostly all the Indian languages including- Marathi, Gujarati, Tamil and Bengali. It has an astounding vocabulary – having 96 words for a single feeling – love. This tells that it is a language of love and humanity, peace and tranquillity. It is also called the language of heart. Whatever be the emotion one wishes to display – devotion, love, affection, fear, threat, anger, compassion, benevolence, admiration, surprise the most appropriate words of Sanskrit can flow like a gushing stream. No wonder, it is the oldest surviving literature in the world!

Base of Sanskrit Language

Sanskrit is based on root syllables and words. It is the only language which is derived from a root, as no other language has this characteristic it can be said that Sanskrit is probably the origin of verbal and written communication. The greatest epics of the Indian history are written in this language like- The Ramayana and Mahabharata. Mahabharata qualifies as the world’s largest epic with over 100000 verses. It is also recommended as the top language for use in Computational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence by NASA. Sanskrit’s grammar is so great that no other language can match up.

Current Scenario About Sanskrit Language

The current status of the Sanskrit language is pitiable. The mother language needs special and urgent security. This is because of the acute fondness of the youth towards the European languages. The idea that this is a step towards transformation has made us think Sanskrit is an obsolete language. This is our responsibility to bring back the language which is the foundation of communication. For this we require to take some actions. We need more and more schools to teach Sanskrit and have some best quality Sanskrit teachers which tell the students about its- origin, importance and use so that they may understand their mother tongue well and have basic command on it. Even higher education should be encouraged in this particular language that students get deeper knowledge about the language which has given birth to almost all the languages across the globe.

Questions

Why is Sanskrit said to be the mother of many languages?
Why should we be interested in Sanskrit
What is the importance of Sanskrit ?

Unforgettable Glorious Past of India

Essay on Glorious Past of India | History of India

Past of India Essay / History of India Essay : I always love to call this nation, “A Land of Expression”. A mystical land, India is rich in varied cultured and traditions. A mixture of 29 states with the newly formed Telangana added as the new pearl in the diadem, India gives indeed an exhilarating experience for any traveller; foreign of the Indian himself.

How did India start off?

How did it become rich in culture from Past of India ?

Let’s go few or 100 years Past of India / Indian History , when India was a gold mine of Tradition (it still is). There are four different categories into which the History of India Essay can be differentiated – Prehistory, Ancient history, Medieval history, and Indian history. During the early times, India had no states. They were differed into various kingdoms or Province as said earlier. India went under the rule of various powerful kings in the name of different dynasties. During this time, we were invaded by different cultures and these foreigners try to break the very foundation of India. Some tried to bring the best the country to give. Due to its favourable conditions in terms of climate and what the country could offer, it became a favourite spot amongst our invaders. It was the birthplace for various reformers that later brought a change to History of India Essay / Indian History. Each page in the history notifies us with drastic changes that converted the nation in one way or the other.

Indian History / History of India Essay Essay, Article , Speech

Indian history / History of India Essay begins from the Indus Valley civilization. It dates back to 2500 B.C. under this time we had Pre- Vedic and Vedic Periods. This is the time when the Indus valley civilization flourished the longest. Later we were ruled by Chandragupta Maurya. This was called as the India’s Golden Age. Around 455 A.D, India was invaded by the Huns thus destroying the Guptan Empire.

Foreign Attacks On India

This was followed by invasions from other foreign countries; Turks and Afghans came to India to take over various empires. The Southern part of India was under the control of Hindu Chola and Vijaynagar Dynasties during the 15^th centuries. In the 16^th century, Gengis Khan invaded India. This resulted in the formation of the Mughal Dynasty that lasted long. The kings influenced the people in a dramatic manner that can be still seen and out of our country. The Southern part of India was completely independent of the Northern part of India.

It was during this time that we came under the rule of Britishers. They dint come alone. They came along with Chinese, Greeks, Arabs, Portuguese and many who eventually left. The Britishers began their power domination over the Indians. Slowly, parts of India came under the control of the British Empire. They set up East India Company that was led by Indian soldiers who were instilled with the wrong idea of freedom struggle. M.K Gandhi led the non violence struggle for the freedom of the country. He was supported by various leaders of the country – Jawaharlal Nehru, Baghat Singh, Subash Chandra Bose etc.

With immense struggle, India gained Independence on 15^th August, 1947 which was marked then and celebrated even today. On this day, Jawaharlal Nehru was given the title of then 1st Prime Minister of India.

The nation slowly picked up its broken parts and stitches together and started developing slowly in every field.

Judicial System In India

Judicial System In India.
The Indian Judiciary is partly a continuation of the British legal system established by the English in the mid-19th century based on a typical hybrid legal system in which customs and legislative law have validity of law. There are various levels of judiciary in India – different types of courts, each with varying powers depending on the tier and jurisdiction bestowed upon them. The Indian judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches government according to the Constitution.
Composition of Supreme Court.
The Constitution originally provided for 1 Chief Justice Of India and not more than 6 other judges. The Constitution authorises the Parliament to provide by law fixing the Strength of the Supreme Court. The Parliament passed the Supreme Court ( Number of Judges) thus accordingly, a Constitutional Amendment Act in 2008 has increased the Strength of Supreme Court to 31 (1 chief justice + 30 other judges).
Qualification to be a judge of Supreme Court.
• A person must be a citizen of India.
• He/She must have been, for at least 5 years, a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such courts in succession.
• Or an Advocate of a High Court or of two or more such courts in succession for at least 10 years.
• Or the person must be, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.
Appointment of Judges of Supreme Court.
While appointing the chief justice of India the President may consult such judges of the Supreme Court or High Courts as he deems considers it necessary.
Jurisdiction and Powers of Supreme Court.
The jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court can be classified into the following:
1. Original Jurisdiction : As a federal court, the Supreme court decides the disputes between different units of the Indian Federation.
(a) The centre and one or more states.
(b) The centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other
(c) Between two or more states.
2. Writ Jurisdiction : The Supreme Court is empowered to issue writs including habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition for the enforcement of the fundamental rights of an aggrieved citizen.
3. Appellate Jurisdiction : It enjoys a wide appellate jurisdiction on
(a) Appeals in constitutional matters.
(b) Appeals In criminal matters
(c) Appeals in civil matters
(d) Appeals by special leave.
4. Advisory Jurisdiction : The Constitution (Article 143) authorises the president to seek the opinion of the Supreme court in the two categories of matter :
(a) On any question of law or fact of public importance which has arisen or which is likely to arise.
(b) On any dispute arising out of any pre-constitution treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement.
5. A Court of Record : The judgments, proceedings and Acts of the Supreme Court are recorded for perpetual memory and testimony.
6. Power of Judicial Review : Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to examine the constitutionally legislative enactments and executive orders of both the Central and state governments.
High Courts.
There are 24 High Courts at the state level. Constitution of India mandates that they are bound by the judgments and orders of the Supreme Court . These courts have jurisdiction over a state, a union territory or a group of states and Union territories. Below the High Courts are a hierarchy of subordinate courts such as the civil courts, family courts, criminal courts and various other district courts. High courts are Instituted as constitutional courts under Article 214 of the Constitution.
District Courts of India .
The District Courts of India are established by the State Governments in India for every district or for one or more districts together taking into account the number of cases, population distribution in the district. They administer justice in India at a district level.